Twelve Years a Slave (an African American Heritage Book) by Solomon NorthupCall Number: E444 .N87 (OSF)
Publication Date: 2008-01-01
Born a freeman in 1808 in Minerva, New York, Solomon Northup’s slave narrative provides a uniquely intimate and unconventional analysis of the interrelation between slave labor and the cycle of exchange values. From his 32 pre-slavery years as a wage laborer and musician to his 12 years as a slave, Northup meticulously records several financial transactions, from the $1 a day he receives as a musician from his kidnappers (before they are revealed), to his initial purchase price of $650, to the $3,000 he receives for the copyright of his narrative, which he then uses to buy property near Glens Falls, New York. Through relating these specific transactions of human capital, Northup unconsciously illustrates what Marx refers to as the “process of abstraction,” “reducing the phenomena to their purely qualitative essence, to their expression in numbers and numerical relations” (Lukacs). Thus, because Northup was born a freeman he very consciously subscribes to, and even as a slave, acknowledges without animosity, that his identity, as well as the slaveholder’s identity, is built upon a spatial relation of labor values. I recommend this book to anyone interested in US history, economics, African American history, biographies, social identity ideologies, etc. It’s an easy read with a wealth of subtext.